Technology, IP & Data
Protecting innovation in the digital age
Protection of innovation and digital regulation.
Overview
Trusteed advises tech companies, innovators and data-driven enterprises on intellectual property, data privacy and technology transactions. From patent portfolio strategy to GDPR compliance, from software licensing to AI governance - we combine technical understanding with legal expertise to protect innovation and facilitate digital business models in the complex regulatory landscape.
In-Depth Analysis
Intellectual Property & Patent Strategy
Effective IP protection is crucial for tech companies and innovators. We advise on patent portfolio development, trademark registration and copyright protection for software, algorithms and content. Our expertise includes patentability assessments, freedom-to-operate analyses and IP due diligence in M&A transactions. For software inventions, we navigate software patentability criteria, optimizing technical effect requirements. We structure employee IP assignment agreements, contractor IP ownership clauses and university collaboration agreements creating ownership clarity. For open source software, we advise on GPL, MIT and Apache licenses, compliance audits and dual licensing strategies.

Data Privacy & GDPR Compliance
Data protection regulation determines how companies may process personal data. We advise on GDPR compliance programs, privacy impact assessments and data breach response procedures. Our expertise includes data processing agreements with suppliers, privacy by design implementations and legitimate interest assessments for marketing activities. For international data transfers, we structure Standard Contractual Clauses, Binding Corporate Rules and adequacy mechanisms post-Schrems II. We guide companies through AP investigations, complainant responses and administrative fine negotiations. For new business models, we advise on consent mechanisms, data portability obligations and right-to-erasure limitations.

Software & Technology Transactions
Technology deals require specialized contracting knowledge. We negotiate software licensing agreements, SaaS agreements and cloud services contracts with attention to IP ownership, escrow arrangements and liability limitations. For enterprise software implementations, we structure acceptance procedures, service level agreements and change request processes. Our expertise includes API licensing, SDK distribution and white-label arrangements. For technology M&A, we conduct tech-focused due diligence on code quality, open source compliance and SaaS metrics. We advise on representations & warranties for IP ownership, data security and regulatory compliance, structuring tech-specific indemnities.

AI Governance & Regulation
Artificial Intelligence brings unique legal and ethical challenges. We advise on EU AI Act compliance, risk classification assessments and conformity assessment procedures for high-risk AI systems. Our expertise includes transparency obligations, human oversight requirements and technical documentation standards. For general-purpose AI models, we advise on systemic risk assessments and code of conduct development. We structure AI development agreements governing training data ownership, model IP and liability for AI outputs. For AI ethics, we implement bias testing procedures, explainability requirements and algorithmic accountability frameworks facilitating responsible AI.

Cybersecurity & Incident Response
Cybersecurity incidents require swift legal response. We advise on incident response planning, notification obligations under GDPR and NIS2, and communication strategies with regulators, customers and media. Our expertise includes cyber insurance policy negotiation, coverage disputes and claims management. For preventive measures, we advise on vendor security assessments, penetration testing agreements and bug bounty programs. We structure security breach contractual provisions with notification triggers, limitation of liability and indemnification for third-party claims. For ransomware attacks, we navigate legal considerations of ransom payments, law enforcement cooperation and business continuity maintenance.

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Expertise Details
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to frequently asked questions about technology, ip & data
How do we protect software intellectual property?
Software IP is protected through combination of copyright (automatic), patents (for technical innovations), trade secrets (for algorithms and know-how) and trademarks (for branding). Copyright protects code expression but not underlying ideas. Software patents are possible for inventions with technical effect beyond normal computer implementation. Trade secrets require reasonable confidentiality measures. We advise on optimal IP mix, employee/contractor assignment agreements and open source licensing strategies maximizing protection while facilitating community adoption.
What are our obligations under GDPR for data breaches?
For data breaches with risk to individuals' rights, notification to Data Protection Authority within 72 hours after discovery is required. For high risk, also notification to affected data subjects without undue delay. Notification must describe breach nature, consequences and remedial measures. Failure to notify timely can result in fines up to €10 million or 2% global turnover. We advise on breach assessment procedures, notification content and communication strategies. Proper documentation of breach response is essential for demonstrating compliance and limiting liability.
How do we navigate AI Act compliance?
AI Act compliance starts with determining if system qualifies as AI and risk classification: prohibited (social scoring), high-risk (CV screening, credit scoring), limited risk (chatbots) or minimal risk. High-risk AI requires conformity assessments, technical documentation, human oversight and transparency. For general-purpose AI above systemic risk thresholds, additional obligations apply. We advise on risk classification, compliance roadmaps and conformity assessment procedures. Implementation should start now for market readiness when Act becomes enforceable in 2025-2027 phased timeline.
Which IP provisions are crucial in software development agreements?
Critical IP clauses govern: (1) ownership of deliverables (typically customer owns developed software), (2) pre-existing IP and background rights of developer, (3) moral rights waivers for modifications, (4) source code escrow for business continuity, (5) license grants for development tools and libraries used. For collaborative development, joint ownership, exploitation rights and improvement ownership must be addressed. We structure IP provisions balancing customer control with developer's ability to reuse generic components and tools. Adequate definition of deliverables and acceptance procedures is essential.
How do we structure international data transfers post-Schrems II?
After Schrems II invalidation of Privacy Shield, international transfers to US and other non-adequate countries must use Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) plus supplementary measures. Transfer impact assessment must evaluate destination country laws (FISA 702, CLOUD Act) and determine if adequate protection can be ensured. Supplementary measures can be encryption, pseudonymization or contractual access restrictions. For intragroup transfers, Binding Corporate Rules are alternative. We advise on TIA procedures, SCC implementation and supplementary measures selection based on data sensitivity and transfer scenarios.
Professional advicetailored to you
Technology, IP and data law evolve rapidly with new innovations and regulations. Our specialists combine legal expertise with technical understanding to guide tech companies, startups and established enterprises. From IP portfolio management to GDPR compliance, from AI governance to cybersecurity - we provide pragmatic advice protecting and facilitating innovation.

